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Knowledge · Materials guide

Choosing a formliner for the mix you actually pour.

The texture is what the architect sees. The mix is what the formliner has to survive. This guide walks through how each common mix type changes the material we'd reach for.

GuidePlain English
Read~6 minutes
TopicMix and material
2026Updated

Start here

The mix decides more than people expect.

Formliner sample beside different concrete mixes on a bench
The concrete mix changes how a liner behaves

Most formliner conversations start with the texture and end with the price. The mix gets mentioned in passing. But the mix is what sits against the liner for hours, what the release agent has to cope with, and what determines how the surface wears pour after pour.

Two formliners with the same texture can have very different working lives on two different mixes. That's why we ask about your mix on the first call, even if it's just a line.

Mix by mix

Five common mixes and what they ask of a formliner.

01

Plain OPC, vibrated

The baseline. Polyurethane is the workhorse here on anything without fine detail or undercut. Silicone where the relief demands it.

02

GGBS or fly-ash blends

Slower early strength means longer dwell time on the liner. Not usually a problem for material choice, but it does affect strike timing and how the release film holds up.

03

Self-compacting concrete

Flows into every detail, which is great for fidelity and hard on liners with thin walls or sharp arrises. We thicken sections and soften arrises that won't survive.

04

GRC face-mix

High cement content, fine aggregate, sprayed. Silicone usually earns its keep here because it doesn't pick up spray pattern and releases thin shells without cracking corners.

05

Heavily pigmented mixes

Some pigments and admixtures shorten polyurethane life. If your mix is unusual, tell us — silicone often lasts longer despite costing more up front.

Concrete mix test blocks with different formliner material sections
Different mixes call for different liner builds

Release

The release agent is part of the mix conversation.

A formliner and its release agent are a pair. Solvent-based releases that suit steel formwork can attack some elastomers. Water-based chemical releases are usually kinder to both silicone and polyurethane.

We'll ask what you use now. If it's compatible, we'll keep it — changing a yard's release regime has knock-on costs. If it isn't, we'll say which family would suit and why.

The handling note that leaves with every liner includes the release regime we designed it around.

Release agent test on silicone and polyurethane liner samples

What to tell us

Four lines that let us spec the right grade.

Cement type

OPC, blend, or white cement. White cement mixes often have a higher fines content.

Placement

Vibrated, self-compacting, sprayed or hand-packed.

Admixtures and pigment

Anything beyond a standard plasticiser — especially retarders and heavy pigment loads.

Release agent

Brand or family. It changes the grade more often than people think.

At a glance

The idea in a picture.

Where the formliner sits

Formwork or mould tableFormliner with the textureRelease agentConcrete takes the texture

Swipe to see the whole diagram

The liner is fixed to the formwork face. When the concrete is struck, the texture stays on the panel and the liner is ready to reuse.

FAQs

Common questions on mix and liner.

Do we need a different liner for a winter mix?

Usually not a different material, but accelerated winter mixes shorten dwell time and can change how the release film behaves. Tell us if your mix changes seasonally.

Can one liner serve two different mixes?

Often, yes, if both are within the material's comfort zone. We'd spec for the harsher of the two.

Will a retarder damage the liner?

Surface retarders for exposed aggregate can interact with some polyurethanes. We'll check compatibility before we pour.

Get in touch

Send us a photograph of the panel or the elevation.

One photograph tells us what surface you're chasing, and one line about the mix tells us what silicone or polyurethane will survive it.

Real people, a real workshop

You deal with the people who make it.

No call centre and no middlemen. When you contact TCI Construction, you speak to the team who design, build and check your mould.

  • A real Warwickshire workshopUnit 15, Waterloo Park, Bidford-on-Avon, Alcester B50 4JG.
  • Real people on the phoneCall the team on 01789 224228, Monday to Friday.
  • The same team on every jobDesign, production and aftercare come from the people you see here.
  • Part of TCI GroupFive specialist brands, one engineering team. Visit TCI Group.
The TCI workshop, with moulds on the bench mid-build.
The TCI workshop, with moulds on the bench mid-build.
The TCI design and project office.
The TCI design and project office.
  • Thomas LaneManaging Director
  • George PrestonDesign & Project Manager
  • Kelly BallingerHead of Partnerships
  • Jim AndertonProduction Manager
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