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Project record · Heritage cornice restoration

A Cotswold heritage yard's cornice moulding restoration.

One surviving cornice section, seven failed. A silicone mould from the survivor, then cast stone reproductions blended to match the neighbouring originals.

SectorHeritage
RouteSilicone from survivor
Cast inCast stone
AttendFirst-off

The brief

The brief in one paragraph.

Silicone being built up over an original weathered stone cornice in situ
In-situ silicone taken from the surviving cornice

A Cotswold heritage yard had been asked by a listed building's conservation team to reinstate a run of Georgian cornice moulding. One eight-foot section survived intact on the west elevation; seven adjacent sections had spalled and dropped. The client's existing supplier had quoted a pattern-and-mould route from scaled drawings that the conservation officer wasn't happy with, and asked whether we could offer a direct-from-original route instead.

The problem

The problem was fidelity to weathering, not just profile.

The scaled-drawing route would have produced a cornice that read perfectly in profile but wrong in texture. The surviving original had 250 years of weathering — subtle asymmetries, tool marks from the original mason, small drift in the leaf detail from one metre to the next. A drawing-based reproduction would have looked like a bright new stitched-in patch against the neighbouring survivors.

The listed building's conservation officer had rejected the first quote on that basis. She wanted the reproductions to be indistinguishable from the survivors from ground level, and continuous with them in the way they'd weather over the next 20 years.

Original cornice detail compared with a direct cast showing matched weathering

How we solved it

How we approached it.

01

Site visit with the conservation officer

We joined the site visit and agreed a methodology in writing — silicone from the surviving section in situ, cast stone with matched aggregate for the reproductions, first-off approval on the elevation.

02

In-situ silicone moulding

Two days on scaffold applying brush-on silicone in layers, backed with a rigid mother mould. Original section left with no residue and no damage on inspection.

03

Bench pattern touch-up

A small area of loss at one end of the surviving section was made good on the mould rather than on the original — a conservation-team decision made in advance.

04

Cast-stone trials

Three trial casts with three different aggregate blends, brought to site and held against the original in daylight, before the winning blend was agreed.

05

Production run of seven sections

Cast to the winning blend, cured under bespoke conditions to match the weathering rate, inspected against the trial before dispatch to site.

Cornice silicone mould supported in a rigid mother mould beside trial casting
Supported mould and first cast stone section

The outcome

How it worked out.

The reinstated cornice run was signed off by the conservation officer at first-off on the elevation. Six months on, the reproductions have started to weather in a way that's already reading as continuous with the neighbouring originals. The mould stays on our archive shelf against any future losses on the same elevation.

Lessons

What we'd tell the next person with this problem.

Get the conservation officer on the first site visit, not the second. The methodology decisions she cares about are cheaper to agree in writing on site than to renegotiate after a tool has been quoted. On this job, joining the first visit saved a full round of pattern iteration.

At a glance

The idea in a picture.

How a two-part mould fits together

Pour spoutAir ventSplit lineYour part in the cavityFlexible siliconeRigidmother mould

Swipe to see the whole diagram

The silicone holds the detail, the rigid case keeps it true, and the split line lets the part come out without tearing.

Get in touch

Send us a photograph of the panel or the elevation.

One photograph tells us what surface you're chasing, and one line about the mix tells us what silicone or polyurethane will survive it.

Real people, a real workshop

You deal with the people who make it.

No call centre and no middlemen. When you contact TCI Construction, you speak to the team who design, build and check your mould.

  • A real Warwickshire workshopUnit 15, Waterloo Park, Bidford-on-Avon, Alcester B50 4JG.
  • Real people on the phoneCall the team on 01789 224228, Monday to Friday.
  • The same team on every jobDesign, production and aftercare come from the people you see here.
  • Part of TCI GroupFive specialist brands, one engineering team. Visit TCI Group.
The TCI workshop, with moulds on the bench mid-build.
The TCI workshop, with moulds on the bench mid-build.
The TCI design and project office.
The TCI design and project office.
  • Thomas LaneManaging Director
  • George PrestonDesign & Project Manager
  • Kelly BallingerHead of Partnerships
  • Jim AndertonProduction Manager
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