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Knowledge · Heritage guide

Planning a heritage cast, from the surviving piece to the reinstated elevation.

Heritage reproduction is mostly planning. Get the methodology agreed early, and the mould-making and casting follow calmly. Leave it late, and every stage becomes a negotiation.

GuidePlain English
Read~7 minutes
TopicHeritage
2026Updated

Start here

Four people usually need to agree before anything is poured.

Stone sample, mould and drawings laid out for project agreement
Method and sample pieces reviewed before moulding starts

The building owner, the conservation officer, the contractor and the caster. Sometimes an architect or a structural engineer too. Each cares about something different: cost, fidelity, programme, buildability.

The mould-maker's job is to propose a methodology that all four can sign up to — and then do exactly what was agreed.

The sequence

Six stages of a well-run heritage cast.

01

Survey the survivor

Photograph, measure and record condition. Decide whether the survivor can be moulded in situ, removed to the bench, or only recorded by scan.

02

Agree the methodology in writing

Moulding route, any making-good on the mould rather than the original, the casting material and the approval point. One page is enough.

03

Take the mould

Brush-on silicone in situ with a rigid mother mould, or poured silicone on the bench. The original is left clean, with nothing on it.

04

Trial casts

Two or three trial blends held against the original in daylight. The conservation officer picks, not the caster.

05

Production casts

Cast to the agreed blend, cured in a controlled way, checked against the approved trial.

06

Archive the mould

Labelled, stored and logged against the building so future losses can be cast from the same tool.

Heritage fragment, silicone mould, trial casts and finished replacement detail
From surviving fragment to approved replacement cast

In situ or bench

When to mould on the scaffold and when to bring it down.

In situ is right when the original is fixed, fragile or listed in place. It takes longer and is weather-dependent, but the original never moves.

On the bench is right when a loose or salvaged piece is available. We get a better-controlled pour and can mould fully round the piece.

Scan only is right when nothing may touch the surface. We scan, build a pattern, and mould from that. Fidelity is very good but a trained eye can sometimes tell.

Fixed stone detail compared with salvaged piece on a bench

Honest bit

Weathering is the hard part, not the profile.

Any competent mould will capture the profile. What makes a reproduction disappear into an elevation is texture, tool marks and colour — and how it weathers over the next decade. That's why we push for trial casts on site, in daylight, rather than approval from photographs.

At a glance

The idea in a picture.

How a two-part mould fits together

Pour spoutAir ventSplit lineYour part in the cavityFlexible siliconeRigidmother mould

Swipe to see the whole diagram

The silicone holds the detail, the rigid case keeps it true, and the split line lets the part come out without tearing.

FAQs

Questions we hear on heritage casts.

Will moulding damage the original?

It shouldn't. We use a barrier and a silicone chosen for the substrate, and we test on an inconspicuous area first. The methodology will say how the original is protected.

Can you repair loss on the mould instead of the original?

Yes, and conservation teams often prefer it. The decision should be written into the methodology.

How long do you keep the mould?

As long as it remains usable and you want us to. It's logged against the building.

Get in touch

Send us a photograph of the panel or the elevation.

One photograph tells us what surface you're chasing, and one line about the mix tells us what silicone or polyurethane will survive it.

Real people, a real workshop

You deal with the people who make it.

No call centre and no middlemen. When you contact TCI Construction, you speak to the team who design, build and check your mould.

  • A real Warwickshire workshopUnit 15, Waterloo Park, Bidford-on-Avon, Alcester B50 4JG.
  • Real people on the phoneCall the team on 01789 224228, Monday to Friday.
  • The same team on every jobDesign, production and aftercare come from the people you see here.
  • Part of TCI GroupFive specialist brands, one engineering team. Visit TCI Group.
The TCI workshop, with moulds on the bench mid-build.
The TCI workshop, with moulds on the bench mid-build.
The TCI design and project office.
The TCI design and project office.
  • Thomas LaneManaging Director
  • George PrestonDesign & Project Manager
  • Kelly BallingerHead of Partnerships
  • Jim AndertonProduction Manager
  • TheodoreEmployee Welfare
Meet the team